**Eni’s Livorno Biorefinery Project: A Transition to Sustainability**
Eni, a leading Italian multinational energy company, is on the verge of a significant milestone in its decarbonization journey. The company is awaiting final regulatory approvals to begin construction on its third biorefinery in Italy, specifically in the port town of Livorno, Tuscany.
### Background
#### Environmental Impact and Approvals
The proposed bio-refinery has received extensive scrutiny from regulatory bodies, including the Italian Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security (MOEES), the Ministry of Culture, the Italian National Institute of Health, and Tuscany’s regional government. Eni submitted its Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in November 2022, which forms the basis for the approvals granted so far.
### Project Highlights
1. **Technology and Capacity**:
– The new biorefinery will utilize Eni’s proprietary Ecofining™ technology, which enables the conversion of biogenic feedstocks into advanced biofuels such as hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) diesel, HVO naphtha, and bio-liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
– The facility is expected to have an annual production capacity of 500,000 tonnes, with a focus on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
2. **Objectives and Strategy**:
– Eni aims to increase its bio-refining capacity from 1.65 million tonnes per year to over 5 million tonnes by 2030 as part of its broader strategy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
– The Livorno project aligns with Eni’s commitment to sustainable energy solutions and supports the company’s goal of reducing its carbon footprint while contributing to renewable energy production.
3. **Physical Transformation**:
– The site where the traditional 84,